(20 760mmHg柱)
|
名称 |
分子式 |
分子量 |
密度 |
熔点 |
沸点 |
对空气折射率 |
溶解度 |
水中 |
酒精中 |
乙酸 |
CH3COOH |
60.05 |
1.0492 |
16.604 |
117.9 |
1.3716 |
∞ |
∞ |
乙酸乙脂 |
CH3COOC2H5 |
88.12 |
0.9003 |
83.578 |
77.06 |
1.3723 |
8.5(15℃) |
∞ |
乙醛 |
CH3CHO |
44.05 |
0.7834(18℃) |
-210 |
20.8 |
1.3316 |
∞ |
∞ |
丁酸 |
CH3(CH2)2COOH |
88.12 |
0.9577 |
-4.26 |
163.53 |
1.3980 |
∞ |
∞ |
丁醇 |
CH3(CH2)2CH2OH |
74012 |
0.8098 |
-89.53 |
117.25 |
1.3993 |
9(15℃) |
∞ |
异丁醇 |
(CH3)2CHCH2OH |
74012 |
0.7893(25℃) |
-108 |
108 |
1.3939(25℃) |
15(25℃) |
∞ |
己酸 |
CH3(CH2)4COOH |
116.16 |
0.9274 |
-2—1.5 |
205.4 |
1.4163 |
1.10(20℃) |
溶解 |
己醇 |
CH3(CH2)4CH2OH |
102.18 |
0.8136 |
-46.7 |
158 |
1.4078 |
0.6(20℃) |
∞ |
丙三醇 |
HOCH2CHOHCH2OH |
92.11 |
1.2613 |
20 |
290分解 |
1.4746 |
∞ |
∞ |
丙醛 |
CH3CH2CHO |
58.08 |
0.8058 |
-81 |
48.8 |
1.3636 |
溶解 |
∞ |
丙醇 |
CH3CH2CH2OH |
60.11 |
0.8035 |
126.5 |
97.4 |
1.3850 |
∞ |
∞ |
异戊醇 |
(CH3)2(CH2)2CH2OH |
88.15 |
0.8092 |
-117.2 |
128.6 |
1.4053 |
2(14℃) |
∞ |
戊醛 |
CH3(CH2)2CH2CHO |
86.14 |
0.8095 |
-91.5 |
103 |
1.3944 |
微溶 |
溶解 |
戊酸 |
CH3(CH2)2CH2COOH |
102.13 |
0.9391 |
-33.83 |
186.05 |
1.4085 |
3.3(16℃) |
溶解 |
异戊酸 |
(CH3)2CHCH2COOH |
102.13 |
0.9286 |
-29.3 |
176.7 |
1.4033 |
4.2(20℃) |
∞ |
戊醇 |
CH3(CH2)3CH2OH |
88.15 |
0.8144 |
-79 |
137.3 |
1.4101 |
2.7(22℃) |
∞ |
甲酸乙脂 |
HCOOCH2CH3 |
74.08 |
0.9168 |
-80.8 |
54.5 |
1.3598 |
11(18℃) |
∞ |
甲醇 |
CH3OH |
32.04 |
0.7914 |
-93.9 |
64.96 |
1.3288 |
∞ |
∞ |
甲醛 |
HCHO |
30.03 |
0.815(-20℃) |
-92 |
-21 |
—— |
溶解 |
溶解 |
糠醛 |
C4H3OCHO |
96.09 |
1.1594 |
-38.7 |
161.7 |
1.5261 |
溶解 |
溶解 |
注:∞——表示任意混溶。 | |
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